Opel Calibra Turbo 4x4 group A (1993)
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Stig Blomqvist in Swedish rally '93
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Henrik Lundgaard/Freddy Pedersen in Monte Carlo '95
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Rear axle
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Transmission
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Source | Development chain 1983: Opel Manta B GTE 1991: Opel Calibra 16V 1993: Opel Calibra Turbo 4x4 |
Development level Group A Group N Production |
Table of Contents
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Specifications
Group/Class | A/8 | Homologation number: A 5477 | |
Years active | 1993 | Homologation start: 1/1/1993 Homologation end: 31/12/2004 |
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Engine | |||
Type | GM Family II C20LET, straight 4cyl, 4 stroke, petrol engine | located front transverse with 7.5o front inclination | |
Capacity | 1998 cc | WRC: x 1.7 = 3397 cc | |
Bore x Stroke (mm) | 86.0 x 86.0 | ||
Compression ratio | 8.0:1 | ||
Output power - torgue | 280 HP / 6500 rpm | 40.8 kgm (400 Nm) / 4500 rpm | |
Main bearings | 5 of 58mm diameter | connecting rod length 143mm, big end bearing internal diameter 52.6mm | |
Materials | block: cast iron, 271mm height | cylinderhead: cross flow aluminium alloy with hemispherical combustion chambers, 135.5mm height | |
Cams/valves | 2 overhead camshafts (DOHC), belt driven | 4 valves/cyl. - 16 valves total. 33.1mm inlet valves diameter, sodium filled exhaust valves 29.1mm diameter. 23o angle between inlet valves and vertical, 23o angle between exhaust valves and vertical. 1 coil spring per valve | |
Aspiration | KKK K16 turbocharger (inconel turbine 55.2mm diameter, aluminium compressor 60.9mm diameter) with air/air intercooler and 38mm turbo restrictor, Bosch Motronic M2.7 electronic fuel injection 1995+: 34mm turbo restrictor fitted |
pressure: | |
Ignition | electronic | 12v 55Ah battery, 70A alternator, 1.4kW starter motor | |
Cooling system | watercooled | 7.5 lt | |
Lubrication system | wet sump with 1 oil cooler | 4.5 lt | |
Transmission | |||
Type | four wheel drive | X-trac 6 speed manual gearbox. 1994+: X-trac 6 speed sequential gearbox | |
Gearbox ratios | 1st: 3.571/1 (50/14) 2nd: 2.160/1 (54/25) 3rd: 1.455/1 (48/33) 4th: 1.103/1 (43/39) 5th: 0.886/1 (31/35) 6th: 0.735/1 (36/49) R: 3.321/1 (42/14 x 31/28) |
1st: 3.417/1 (41/12) 2nd: 2.500/1 (35/14) 3rd: 1.941/1 (33/17) 4th: 1.550/1 (31/20) 5th: 1.304/1 (30/23) 6th: 1.087/1 (25/23) R: 2.692/1 (15/13 x 35/15) |
1st: 3.077/1 (40/13) 2nd: 2.333/1 (35/15) 3rd: 1.824/1 (31/17) 4th: 1.476/1 (31/21) 5th: 1.261/1 (29/23) 6th: 1.037/1 (28/27) R: 2.692/1 (15/13 x 35/15) |
Diffrential ratio | Front: 3.722/1 (67/18), 2.550/1 (51/20), 2.650/1 (53/20), 2.737/1 (52/19), 2.842/1 (54/19), 2.944/1 (53/18), 3.055/1 (55/18), 3.176/1 (54/17), 3.273/1 (36/11), 3.294/1 (56/17), 3.737/1 (71/19), 3.769/1 (49/13), 3.846/1 (50/13), 3.867/1 (58/15), 3.944/1 (71/18), 4.000/1 (48/12), 4.071/1 (57/14), 4.083/1 (49/12), 4.167/1 (50/12), 4.188/1 (67/16), 4.200/1 (63/15), 4.214/1 (59/14), 4.500/1 (63/14), 4.545/1 (50/11), 4.667/1 (56/12), 4.786/1 (67/14), 4.846/1 (63/13), 4.923/1 (64/13), 5.000/1 (55/11), 5.091/1 (56/11), 5.182/1 (57/11), Transfer box: 0.730/1 (27/37). Planetary gears: 65/23/16. Rear: 3.700/1 (37/10) |
helical gear input from gearbox to limited slip front differential with output to transfer box through hollow shaft. Spiral bevel gears transfer box with viscous coupling epicyclical center differential (65/23/16). Hypoid spiral bevel gears limited slip rear differential | |
Clutch | dry single disk, 228mm diameter | ||
Chassis-body | |||
Type | steel monocoque chassis of GM2900 platform with roll-cage and front suspension steel sub-frame. 3 door coupe steel bodyshell with plastic bumpers | ||
Front suspension | macpherson strut with lower L wishbone, coil spring, telescopic gas shock absorber and anti-roll bar | ||
Rear suspension | trailing/semi-trailing arm with coil spring, telescopic gas shock absorber and anti-roll bar | ||
Steering system | rack and pinion with hydraulic power assistance | 14.8/1, 17.1/1, 22/1 | |
Brakes | front ventilated disks 284mm diameter with 1 cast iron piston caliper, or 310/325/330/355mm diameter and 4/6 aluminium piston calipers. Rear solid disks 270mm diameter with 1 cast iron piston caliper, or ventilated disks 295mm diameter with 4 aluminium piston calipers | dual circuit with 229mm diameter servo, adjustable ratio split front to rear | |
Dimensions | |||
length: 4.492 m (176.9 in) | width: 1.688 m (66.5 in) | height: 1.320 m (52.0 in) | |
wheelbase: 2.600 m (102.4 in) | front track: 1.426 m (56.1 in) | rear track: 1.446 m (56.9 in) | |
Rims - tires | 6 x 16" - 17" | 205/60/ZR 16 | |
Weight | 1200kg | ||
Weight/power | 4.3 kg/HP | ||
Fuel tank | 63 - 68 lt | ||
Drag coefficient | 0.29 |
Results in WRC
Statistics
1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | Total | |
Total WRC results | |||||||
Races | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||
Entries/finishes | 2/0 | 1/0 | 1/1 | 4/1 (25%) |
Races
Works team: -
Season
Entry | Rally event | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Driver Codriver |
Team | M.C | SVE | POR | KEN | T.dC | GRE | ARG | N.Z | FIN | AUS | S.R | ESP | RAC | |
Stig Blomqvist Benny Melander |
Opel Team Sweden | eng ine | |||||||||||||
Erwin Doctor Theo Badenberg |
Opel Dealer Team Holland | oil pump | |||||||||||||
Gavin Cox Steve Eccleston |
dnf* | ||||||||||||||
Statistics | |||||||||||||||
Starts/finishes | 2/0 | 1/0 | 1/0 |
*Group N4 entries
Article for production
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SourceSource
Stig Blomqvist in Swedish rally '93
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Source
Henrik Lundgaard/Freddy Pedersen in Monte Carlo '95
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Source
Rear axle
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Transmission
Drawings
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Transmission
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page revision: 74, last edited: 19 Nov 2019 12:26